10 minutes maximum! Can you do it in 5?
1. Which of these gives the formula for calculating electrical power?
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2. What is the maximum power output of this power bank?
3. A different power bank has a lower power output. If the voltage output is still 5V, how does this affect the current output and the energy transferred per second, compared to the first power bank?
4-6: The table below gives some information about 3 different cells. What are the missing values?
7-9: An electric kettle is rated as 240 V, 2 kW.
7. What is the current used when switched on?
8. Which of the following gives the correct formula to calculate the electrical energy transferred to the kettle?
9. The kettle takes 2 minutes to boil. How much electrical energy has been used to heat the water?
10. The power bank in question 2 has an output of 5 V and a maximum current of 2.4 A. If it can last for 50 minutes before running out, what energy is stored in the power bank?
Question 1:
The basic electrical power formula for a DC circuit is:
where
P = power (watts)
I = current (amperes)
V = voltage (volts)
So the correct answer is B.
*These A.I. responses have been individually checked to ensure they match the accepted answer, but explanations may still be incorrect. Responses may give guidance but the A.I. might not be able to answer the question! This is particularly the case for questions based on diagrams, which the A.I. typically cannot interpret. Grade Gorilla uses Gemini, Deepseek and a range of other A.I. chatbots to generate the saved responses. Some answers have had human intervention for clarity or where the A.I. has not been able to answer the question.
Question 2:
Use the power formula:
Given: V=5 V I=2.4 A
So the correct answer is C.
Question 3:
Energy transferred per second = power P.
Given:
First power bank: V=5 V, I=2.4 A, so P=I x V = 12 W.
Second power bank has lower power output but same voltage (5 V).
Step 1: Current effect Since P=V×I, and V is the same,
If P is lower, then I is lower compared to first bank.
Step 2: Energy transferred per second Energy per second = power P. Since power is lower, energy transferred per second is lower.
So both current and energy transferred per second are lower.
That matches option A.
Question 4:
We use the power formula:
where P in watts, V in volts, I in amperes.
Row 4: V=1.5 V, I=0.2 A
→ Missing value: 0.3 W
Question 5:
I=100 mA=0.1 A, P=1 W
V = P/I = 1/0.1 = 10 V
→ Missing value: 10 V
Question 6:
V=6 V, P=300 mW=0.3 W
→ Missing value: 50 mA or 0.05 A
Question 7:
We use the formula:
Given: P=2 kW=2000 W V=240 V
So the closest answer is 8.3 A.
Question 8:
The correct formula for electrical energy transferred is:
and since P=V×I, we have:
Question 9:
where P=2 kW=2000 W, and t=2 minutes=120 s.
So the correct answer is D.
Question 10:
We use the energy formula:
where P=V×I.
Step 1: Power
Step 2: Time in seconds 50 minutes = 50×60=3000 s
Step 3: Energy